Infections in the ear, caused by bacteria or viruses, lead to various uncomfortable symptoms. Among these, the middle ear infection, also known as otitis media, is the most familiar to many people. However, there are two additional types of ear infections, each capable of causing hearing loss, whether temporary or permanent. Recognizing their symptoms is key to safeguarding your hearing health over time. Let’s delve into each type.
Middle Ear Infection
This type of infection develops in the area behind the eardrum and is often linked to issues with the Eustachian tube, which connects the ear to the throat. Colds or allergies can trigger inflammation, preventing fluid in the ear from draining properly. This stagnant fluid can then become a breeding ground for infection, leading to otitis media.
Hearing loss associated with middle ear infections is usually temporary, resolving once the infection clears. However, frequent infections can damage the middle ear, potentially leading to permanent hearing loss. Symptoms like a sense of fullness in the ear or dulled hearing are indicators of this infection and should prompt a doctor’s visit.
Inner Ear Infection
These infections are rarer and more severe, occurring when a virus penetrates the inner ear. The inner ear is typically shielded from such pathogens, making this type of infection unusual yet serious. It can result in abrupt sensorineural hearing loss, which may become irreversible if not treated promptly. This kind of hearing loss often impacts only one ear and requires immediate medical intervention. Early treatment, ideally within a few days, can improve the chances of hearing recovery.
External Ear Infection
Infections of the external ear arise when the ear canal’s skin gets infected. This often happens due to excess moisture retention, like after swimming at Elks Swimming Pool, or from injuries that get infected. Signs of an external ear infection include ear pain, swelling, discharge and potentially a temporary decrease in hearing due to the blockage or swelling of the ear canal. Hearing generally returns after proper treatment, which may include antibiotics or ear drops.
To gain a deeper understanding of ear health and its impact on your auditory capabilities, contact Wilmington Audiology Services to schedule an appointment.